Tech in Justice: CJI Gavai Emphasizes Human Role Amid AI Growth

Chief Justice of India (CJI) BR Gavai, while speaking at Cambridge University on the topic "Role of Technology to Improve Access to Justice", stressed the importance of using technology and Artificial Intelligence (AI) carefully in the judicial system. He said that although technology has many advantages, it should never replace human judgment and judicial reasoning.

CJI Gavai pointed out that across the world, automated decision-making systems are raising serious questions about the meaning of justice and the role of judges. "Technology must enhance rather than replace judicial functions," he said, adding that human judges must always assess each case individually and make reasoned decisions.

Challenges of AI in the Legal System:_

CJI Gavai also raised concerns about privacy and data security in the justice system. Since courts handle highly sensitive information, any digital platform must have strong cybersecurity protocols to protect this data.

He warned against algorithmic bias, where AI systems may unintentionally reflect or even worsen the inequalities that already exist in society. "Technology carries the stains of division," he said, emphasizing that it is the responsibility of people – especially those in positions of power – to ensure these tools do not cause discrimination or exclusion.

Benefits of Technology in Indian Judiciary:-

Despite the concerns, CJI Gavai highlighted how technology has already made significant positive changes in India’s legal system.

He said that video conferencing has allowed lawyers to appear in the Supreme Court from different parts of the country. Automated case management and digital case processing have helped reduce delays and manage the large number of pending cases.

He also spoke about several government-led technological tools and projects:

• SUVAS (Supreme Court Vidhik Anuvaad Software) – Translates judgments into regional languages

• e-Courts Project – Lets citizens check their case status and download orders in real time

• NJDG (National Judicial Data Grid) – Provides live updates on case pendency across Indian courts

• Legal Services Tools like Nyay Mitra, Nyay Sampark, and LESA (Legal Services App) – Help the public get free legal aid and follow up on their cases

  
  

These tools, CJI said, are helping turn the constitutional promise of social, economic, and political justice into real, everyday services for the people.

Bridging the Digital Divide:-

However, he also addressed an important issue: the digital divide. Many people in rural or economically weaker areas still do not have proper internet access, digital devices, or even basic digital literacy. This gap, if not addressed, can lead to further exclusion.

CJI Gavai said, "Technology can be a double-edged sword." To truly help everyone, technology must be designed with accessibility and inclusion in mind. It must serve the most marginalized citizens and not leave them behind.

Conclusion:-

CJI BR Gavai’s speech offers a thoughtful and balanced view of how technology can improve access to justice while also reminding us of the risks. Technology is a powerful tool—but it must be used with responsibility, fairness, and compassion to truly serve the purpose of justice.