Justice Abhay Oka to Law Students: Litigation Is Five-Star Social Work

At a recent orientation session at the National Law School of India University (NLSIU), Bengaluru, retired Supreme Court judge Justice Abhay S Oka delivered a powerful message to the next generation of lawyers. Speaking on July 2, he encouraged students to consider litigation—that is, practicing law in courts—as a meaningful and rewarding career.

Litigation: A Way to Earn and Serve:

Justice Oka called working in traditional courts “five-star social work.” He explained,

“If you are successful—and bright minds like you are bound to be—you earn a lot. And while earning, you can give back to society.”

He reminded students that legal professionals can do important work beyond earning a living. They can take up pro bono cases, support legal aid work, and represent poor people who are stuck in jail, ensuring their Article 21 rights (the right to life and personal liberty) are protected. Lawyers can also work with charitable organisations that support the underprivileged.

Good Lawyers Strengthen the Justice System:

Justice Oka stressed the need for more quality lawyers in India’s courts.

“If we have brilliant lawyers practicing in traditional courts, it will improve the quality of justice. The success or failure of the legal system depends on the lawyers.”

He said that law students today have access to better education and facilities than ever before. Referring to the growth of private law schools and National Law Universities (NLUs), he said,

“You belong to a privileged generation of law students.”

Litigation Is Not Easy—but Worth It:

While encouraging students to take up litigation, Justice Oka also gave a realistic picture of its challenges.

“Trial lawyers must be skillful cross-examiners. Cross-examination isn’t about shouting like in films—it’s about making the witness feel comfortable and guiding them to reveal the truth.”

He pointed out that appearing before constitutional courts like the High Court or Supreme Court is not easy—it’s demanding, but deeply rewarding.

Reflections from His Own Journey:

Justice Oka shared insights from his own legal career, which included nearly 20 years of practice and over 21 years as a judge in the Bombay High Court, Karnataka High Court, and finally the Supreme Court.

“The work satisfaction you get as a judge cannot be compared with that of a lawyer,” he said.

Need for Better Legal Research:

Justice Oka also raised a concern: the lack of solid legal research.

“Poor research leads to poor implementation and misuse of laws.”

He encouraged students to explore careers in legal academy and policy research—fields that are equally important for building a stronger legal system.

Restoring Trust in the Judiciary:

During a Q&A session, Justice Oka openly acknowledged that India’s legal system is facing a crisis of credibility. But he also offered hope:

“If our legal system is not helping the common man, what is the point of it? That’s why brilliant young minds like you are needed. You must take this as a challenge.”

Conclusion: Law as a Tool for Change:

Justice Oka’s speech was more than just career advice—it was a call to action. He reminded students that the legal profession isn’t just about personal success. It’s about serving justice, defending rights, and rebuilding public trust.